Adopted by organizations like the ASPCA and WOAH , this framework establishes essential welfare standards, including freedom from hunger/thirst, discomfort, pain/disease, distress, and the freedom to express normal behaviors. U.S. Animal Welfare Act (AWA) Animal Welfare Act | National Agricultural Library - USDA
The debate is evolving beyond farm animals and pets.
(access to fresh water and a healthy diet).
A welfare advocate wants larger cages for hens; a rights advocate wants no cages at all—and no egg consumption.
: Using animals for any human benefit—even if treated well—is inherently unethical.
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