/* from ivy.css */
.display_mobile {
  display: none !important;
}
#logo  {	
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 8px;
	padding-top: 20px;
	text-decoration: none;
	margin-left: 650px;
	vertical-align: bottom;

}

.header-metrics {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: flex-start;
	gap: 6px;
}

.header-issn {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-top: 18px;
	align-self: center;
}

.ivyjournal {
	display:none;
}
img.toc {
	width: 310px;
 border: 0px;
}

img.toc:hover,
img.toc:focus {
		width: auto;
max-width: 100%; 
height:auto;
}

body {

	min-width: 680px;
}

.content {
	color: #2F2F2F;
	font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
	/* prevent very long URL or Gene go out of container */
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	    padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px;
		box-sizing: border-box;	   

}

.flex-container {
    display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 205px;
  grid-column-gap: 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}


#rightcolumn {
min-width: 0 !important;
}

#contentcolumn {
 min-width: 0 !important;
}

#contentleft {

overflow:auto;
}
#contentright {
	float: right;
	width: 210px; /*RightColumnWidth*/
	position: relative;
	padding-left: 5px;
}

/* End from ivy.css */

/* Begin site */

#main_body {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
	font-size: 13px;
	height: 100%;
    max-width: 100vw;


}


#header {
    height: 140px;
    padding: 0;
	
}


/* Begin Menu */
/* Begin main_nav */

#main_nav_container {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fafb 0%, #d9e0e5 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid #fdfefe;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #b8c4cd;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    height: 29px;
}

#main_nav_list {
     position: relative;
     height: 29px;
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     list-style-type: none;
     display: flex;
     align-items: stretch;
}

#main_nav_list li {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     border-left: 1px solid #f8fbfc;
     border-right: 1px solid #c3ccd3;
     height: 29px;
     box-sizing: border-box;
}

#main_nav_list .nav-account {
     margin-left: auto;
}

#main_nav_list a,#main_nav_list a.current {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f7f9fb 0%, #ffffff 42%, #edf2f6 68%, #d2dbe2 100%);
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 14px;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #2C2C2C;
	margin: 0;
	text-align: center;
	display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 29px;
	padding: 0 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
#main_nav_list a:hover {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #4aa3c9 0%, #176184 100%) !important;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #FFFFFF !important;
}


#main_nav_list a.current {
	border-bottom: solid 2px #2699A6;
	border-radius: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafcfd 0%, #ffffff 40%, #eef3f6 66%, #d5dfe6 100%);

}

#main_nav_list .nav-account a {
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fcfcfd 0%, #dfe5ea 100%);
}

#main_nav_list .nav-account a:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #bfdceb 0%, #7eaec6 100%) !important;
}

#main_nav_list .nav-account img {
    display: block;
}



#container {
	padding: 0;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
	max-width: 1290px; /* WM: MainWidth   */
	height: 100%;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	border-radius: 15px;
	border-bottom-width: 15px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-bottom-color: #F7F7F7;
	
}
#main_container {
	background-color: #F9F9F9;
  box-sizing: border-box;
    display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 154px auto;  /* 20fr 80fr MainWidth of #container  980px-154px =  826px */
  grid-template-rows: auto 50px;

}

#sub_container1 {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #eef2f5 30px, #f5f7f8 30px, #f5f7f8 100%);
     padding-top: 30px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
	grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}

#sub_container2 {
	min-width: 0 !important; /* #FCFCFC min cannot be auto. This is needed to prevent blow out of width, strange but work! */
	background-color: #FDFDFD;
	color: #141414;
	font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
	/* prevent very long URL or Gene go out of container */
	overflow-wrap: break-word;
	word-wrap: break-word;
	padding: 10px 10px 10px 15px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
}
#sub_container2 a:link {
	color: #315eb5;
}
#sub_container2 a:hover {
	color: #E29536;
}


/* Begin Search */

#search_block {
    width: 350px;
    border: 1px solid;
    padding: 7px 0 0 10px;
}

#search_block .caption {
	font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
	width: 50px;
	float: left;
	padding-top: 3px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#search_block input {
    width: 225px;
}

#search_block button {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* End Search */



/* Begin Pager */

#pager {
    width: 400px;
    height: 18px;
    border: 1px solid;
    padding: 3px 0 0 0;
    margin: 15px 0 0 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 11px;
}

#pager #current_page {
    margin: 0 80px 0 80px;
}

#pager a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* End Pager */

/* --------------------------------------------------- */
/* start style.css */




/* Begin SubMenu */

#sub_nav_container {
    padding: 0;
}

.sub_nav_list {
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}

.sub_nav_list li {
    clear: both;
    padding: 0;
}

.sub_nav_list a,.sub_nav_list a.current {
	overflow: hidden;
	text-align: left;
	padding: 6px 10px 6px 20px;
	display: block;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #ecf1f4 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5dce1;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 13px;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #2C2C2C;
}
.sub_nav_list a.current {
		border-right: solid 2px #24929D;
		border-radius: 3px;
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fefefe 0%, #e1e8ed 100%);

}
 
.sub_nav_list a:hover {
	color: #127681;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafcfd 0%, #d9e4ea 100%);
}



#footer_text {
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #f8f9fa); 
   border-top: 1px solid #eee; 
   box-shadow: 0 -4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);    
   
   	font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
   color: #696969;
   text-align:center; 
   clear: both;  
}
#footer_text a {
	color: #205775;
	text-decoration: none;
	white-space: nowrap;
}
#footer_text a:hover {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
#footer_text p {
	font-size: 11.5px;  
}
/* --------------------------------------------------- */

/* start colorscheme.css */

#main_body {
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(76, 113, 150, 0.28) 0%, rgba(76, 113, 150, 0) 34%),
        radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(24, 52, 86, 0.2) 0%, rgba(24, 52, 86, 0) 30%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, #d1dbe6 0%, #e2ebf1 110px, #eef3f7 220px, #e5ebf0 68%, #dce3ea 100%);
}

#page_all {
    background: transparent;
}

#container {
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) 0%, rgba(248, 251, 253, 0.96) 90px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) 235px);
    box-shadow:
        -8px 0 18px rgba(31, 49, 73, 0.08),
        0 22px 50px rgba(31, 49, 73, 0.16),
        0 2px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) inset;
    border: 1px solid rgba(191, 205, 217, 0.55);
    border-bottom-width: 15px;
    border-bottom-style: solid;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(247, 247, 247, 0.92);
}







/* Begin Search */

#search_block {
	border-top-color: #D9E0EA;
	border-right-color: #D9E0EA;
	border-bottom-color: #D9E0EA;
	border-left-color: #D9E0EA;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-right-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-left-width: 1px;

}

#search_block .caption {
	color: #394B62;
}
#search_block div {
	background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f1f5f7 100%);
	background-color: #FFF;
	border: 1px solid #FFF;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(181, 205, 217, 0.55);
}
/* End Search */




/* Begin Pager */

#pager {
    border-color: #478cba;
    background: #566f92;
}

#pager #current_page {
    color: #cdd5df;
}

#pager a:hover {
    color: #cdd5df;
}

#pager a {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* End Pager */

.sub_nav_add {
	background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #eef3f6 100%);
	border-bottom-color: #b5cdd9;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	text-align: left;
	display: block;
	width: 134px;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #444444;
	padding-top: 6px;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	padding-left: 20px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(181, 205, 217, 0.6);
}
.sub_nav_space {
	text-align: left;
	font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #444444;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #ecf1f4 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
	height: 30px;
}