The reaction is mixed. Urban teachers love the autonomy; rural teachers feel abandoned without clear guidelines.

One of the distinctive aspects of Indonesian education is the emphasis on character education (Pendidikan Karakter). This initiative aims to instill values such as honesty, respect, and responsibility in students, alongside academic skills. Additionally, Indonesian schools often incorporate Islamic values and teachings, reflecting the country's predominantly Muslim population. This integration of religious education helps shape students' spiritual and moral development.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (MECRT) for secular schools and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA) for Islamic institutions Education Structure