Finally, there was the "empty stomach" problem. The colonial era had drained the land. Arjun saw children with hollow eyes and farmers with cracked hands. The nation had to evolve a way to ensure the well-being of the
A religious state would contradict the democratic and civilizational values of the national movement. challenges of nation building class 12 notes hot
Independent India faced three simultaneous challenges that rarely occur together in a single nation's history: Finally, there was the "empty stomach" problem
: Moving beyond a written Constitution to develop actual democratic practices based on universal adult franchise. challenges of nation building class 12 notes hot
: One of the largest and most tragic population transfers in history. An estimated 80 lakh people migrated, and 5 to 10 lakh people were killed in communal violence. Integration of Princely States