The most famous "story" illustrating this concept is the , which emerged after World War II to address how post-Nazi courts should handle people who had committed atrocities while technically following the laws of the time. The Case of the "Grudge Informer"

Outside of pure legal philosophy, "fidelity" appears in other legal contexts:

Legal positivism, particularly in the tradition of H.L.A. Hart, offers the most straightforward answer. For Hart, law consists of primary rules (obligations) and secondary rules (how to change, adjudicate, and recognize law). Fidelity to law means applying valid rules according to their plain meaning.

The ordinary citizen’s fidelity is more general: paying taxes, serving on juries, obeying traffic laws, and respecting the rights of others. However, citizens also have a role as "public conscience," pushing for legal change through democratic means.

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