Release 2025.6 is now here including the Book of Genesis.
The manual was specifically designed to prepare for the complexities of modern urban warfare, where mobility, elusiveness, and surgical precision are critical for mission success. 19th Special Forces Group Advanced Urban Combat Training
This article reconstructs the historical backdrop, core tactical innovations, and lasting legacy of FM 31-28, a manual that turned the claustrophobic chaos of city fighting into a systematic art form for 12-man detachments.
If you want, I can:
The manual FM 31-28 FOUNO emphasizes the importance of training and preparation for urban combat. SOF personnel must be trained to operate effectively in urban environments, including:
: Strategies for navigating the "three-dimensional" urban battlefield—considering height (snipers, rooftops) as much as depth and width. This includes insertion by foot, vehicle, or air in both permissive and non-permissive environments. specialforcestraining.info Historical Significance Evolution of Strategy The manual was specifically designed to prepare for
The 2008 TC 90-1 explicitly acknowledged FM 31-28 as its predecessor, noting: “Portions of this training circular are adapted from FM 31-28 (FOUO), 1 Dec 99, which is no longer distributed.”
, dated 1 December 1999, is a critical historical and technical manual designed to provide Special Forces SOF personnel must be trained to operate effectively
: Techniques for precision shooting in confined spaces, including "quick fire" and "assault fire" methods specifically designed for the rapid tempo of urban engagements. Close Quarter Combat (CQC/CQB)