Nicholas J Spykman The Geography Of The Peace Pdf May 2026

: He advocated for a network of military bases in the Atlantic and Pacific, specifically in areas like the Philippines, Greenland, Iceland, and Dakar, to ensure access to the Rimland. Historical Impact and Legacy

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Spykman argued that the industrial, maritime, and population centers lay not in the frozen Russian interior (the Heartland) but in the coastal fringes. Consequently, the primary goal of American strategy must be to prevent any single hostile power (Nazi Germany or Imperial Japan, historically; China or Russia, today) from unifying the Rimland. : He advocated for a network of military