| Principle | Do This | Avoid This | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Explain exactly where, when, and how the story will be used. Allow withdrawal at any time. | Vague consent forms. Pressuring someone who is hesitant. | | Trauma-Informed Approach | Let the survivor control what details are shared. Use grounding techniques if distress arises. | Asking for gratuitous graphic details ("What did it feel like when..."). | | Safety First | Offer anonymity (pseudonyms, voice modulation, silhouette). Assess risk of retaliation or re-traumatization. | Assuming public sharing is empowering for everyone. Outing someone. | | Language | "Survivor" (if they choose it), "experienced trauma," "perpetrator." Use person-first language. | "Victim" (unless self-identified), "alleged incident," sensational headlines. | | Aftercare | Provide trigger warnings, offer a support person during interviews, share mental health resources. | Ending contact abruptly after the story is collected. |
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