| Model | Description | Examples | |-------|-------------|----------| | Subscription (SVOD) | Recurring fee for unlimited access | Netflix, Spotify | | Advertising (AVOD) | Free content with ads | YouTube, Tubi, Hulu (basic) | | Transactional (TVOD) | Pay-per-title | Apple iTunes, Amazon rentals | | Freemium | Basic free, premium paid | Spotify Free, YouTube Premium | | Creator economy | Direct fan payments, tipping, subscriptions | Patreon, Twitch subs, OnlyFans | | Licensing & syndication | Selling rights to other platforms | Old TV shows on Netflix | | Microtransactions | In-app purchases | Mobile games, Fortnite skins |