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Behavior is the primary mechanism through which an animal interacts with its environment; it is also the most visible indicator of an animal’s internal state. When an animal presents to a veterinary clinic, it is not merely a physical body but a cognitive, emotional being experiencing the stress of transportation, handling, and restraint. Consequently, the integration of ethology into veterinary science is no longer optional but is a requisite for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and ethical practice.

Animal behavior is the sum of an animal’s responses to internal (physiological) and external (environmental) stimuli. wwwzoofilia

A 2020 study in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that 83% of aggressive dogs referred to behaviorists had an underlying undiagnosed physical condition, such as: Behavior is the primary mechanism through which an